China’s economy
has proven itself resilient and adaptable. During the financial crisis of 2008
the PRC stimulated the economy by investing in domestic infrastructure through
the construction of roads, railways, and airports. They were able to increase
GDP in a world economy that was plagued by recession. But now China faces a new
challenge, choosing between rapid short-term growth or long-term
sustainability. With an economy characterized by low interest rates and
government subsidies irresponsible borrowing has become a serious issue. This
economic system favors producers rather than savers forcing down household
income resulting in relatively low household consumption.
The lack of
domestic consumption in China has become their main concern. With the release
of the 12th Five-Year Plan outlining the reforms needed to rely less
on exports and increase consumer spending economic change is underway. Will the
world’s largest exporter be able to change gears so rapidly? Will she become an
economy driven by domestic consumption rather than foreign consumption? Will
China be able to shift from unsustainable growth to sustainability? Only time
will tell, but with an eleven out of eleven on five-year plans and a ruthless
business attitude the odds are in her favor.
Cited:
Amadeo, K. (3013, August 6). China's Economy. About.com US
Economy. Retrieved October 23, 2013, from http://useconomy.about.com/od/worldeconomy/p/China_Economy.html
Pettis, M. (2013, September 2). China has a choice. Financial
Times. Retrieved October 23, 2013, from
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/18446f64-11a7-11e3-8321-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2iegy5MSQ
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