Rousfeti. Or Bribes. A word well known in the Greek
language these days. Almost nothing gets down without a bribe, from politicians
to teachers, to priests. The name of the game is money. A study conducted by
the Brookings Institute discovered that bribery and corruption are major issues
regarding the economic crisis in Greece. 8% of its GDP is lost to bribery.
That’s about €20 billion a year. ($27 billion.) Former Greek Prime Minister
Andreas Papandreou stated, "Our basic problem is systemic corruption.” In
2009, 13.5% of Greek households paid a bribe of some sort on average of about
€1355, from doctor’s appointments, to driver’s licenses. According to Transparency International Greece is the
most corrupted country in all the 27 countries in the European Union.
Corruption hurts the public finances in small ways, which eventually lead to
huge consequences. When money is cheated out of taxes it expands the government
deficit, because the money isn't used to the public’s needs or wants.
One of the biggest scandals in the history of Greece is that of the
former defense minister Akis Tsochatzopoulos.
It is a very rare case of a high profile official being faced with charges and
being sentenced. The former minister is
charged with corruption as he accepted bribes of at least 26 million dollars for the purchases of
submarines and other military equipment and laundering the money through offshore
accounts and by buying property. After a 5 months long trial, and a year and a
half in custody, Akis Tsochatzopoulos was found guilty, along with 16
other co-defendants including his wife, daughter, ex-wife and cousins, and was sentenced
to 20 years in jail.
Sources:
Donadio, Rachel. "Greek
Officialas Corruption Case Hits Hard - NYTimes.com." The New York
Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia.
N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2013.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/03/world/europe/akis-tsochatzopouloss-corruption-case-hits-hard-in-greece.html?pagewanted=1&_r=0&adxnnlx=1382134165-LmaRxONLArLYd/P1XwCJ5Q>. “Greece 'most
corrupt' EU country, new survey reveals”. BBC
News.2012. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-20605869
"BBC News - Greece 'most corrupt' EU country, new survey
reveals." BBC - Homepage. Web. 18 Oct. 2013. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-20605869
Walker, Marcus . "Corruption, Cronyism Fuel Greek Debt Mess - WSJ.com."
The Wall Street Journal - Breaking News, Business, Financial and Economic News,
World News &
I was really shocked by the above facts: 8% of Greece GDP is lost to bribery. 13.5% of Greek households paid a bribe of some sort on average of about €1355.The former minister accepted bribes of at least 26 million dollars. It raises a big question for me, where did the funding money flow to? If not to the public’s needs, which makes perfect sense that it eventually leads to huge economic devastating consequences.
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