Friday, September 27, 2013

Mexican Drug War


The visit at the very end of last week (20-21 September) of US Vice-President Joseph Biden to Mexico to meet with President Pena Nieto received interesting, and contrasting, coverage in two of the major international news agencies. Associated Press (AP), American and headquartered in New York, gave a largely factual account of the visit that avoided any interpretation that would spill over into the more problematic areas of relations between the US and Mexico. [1] Such issues include of course the war on drug trafficking and use as well as quite recently the accusations coming out of several foreign capitals (in France, Germany, Brazil and also Mexico itself) alleging that the US had spied on major political figures and institutions in those countries. AP’s account noted the priorities of the Biden visit as focusing on continuing trade and mutual development and economic growth and US support for the continuing efforts of the Mexican government to institute reform in key economic and social sectors.
The darker side of the US-Mexican relationship raised it head soon enough, however, when later in the week in Cuidad Juarez, put forward as one of the models for US industrial outsourcing to Mexico but also in fact a place once qualified as one of the most dangerous and violent places on earth, ten private citizens were massacred by a gunman with possible ties to one of the rival drug cartels in the area. 
The second account of Biden’s visit, [2] this by the British international news agency Reuters, fortunately did not leave the impression of just another US official’s visit to a Banana Republic or similar Latino client state in the Americas but highlighted the demographics of the Latino population in the US as an important consideration for both major political parties in the US and how this visit could be seen as part of the Democratic Party’s strategy to hold on to the majority of Latino votes they need in any future presidential race. Perhaps the idea in mind for Mr. Biden is to contain Mexican troubles rather than seeking to enforce aggressive policies that may alienate Mexicans and other Latino voters in the US. [3]   
This kind of reporting illustrates how sometimes commercial journalism seems to serve only the moment and may neglect or minimize the historical forces at work that keep the US and Mexico locked in this awkward, uncomfortable and yet necessary relationship. If not a failed state, Mexico is a crippled one. More people have been killed in the Mexican drug war than the US lost in the whole Vietnam War, and the cultural and historical divide between the two nations remains pronounced no matter how much economic progress is being proclaimed. With all this, I suppose one should be thankful for the European news agencies, which usually can be counted upon to provide interesting and provocative, if sometimes biased, reporting on developments in the US in a way that sometimes seems more the exception than the rule in the US itself.

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[3] A great book that often deals with US-Latin American relations is Peter Winn’s Americas: The Changing Face of Latin America and The Caribbean, 3rd edition (Berkeley, California and London: University of California Press, 2006). The section covered in pages 237-244, “From Border Town to Boom City,” deals with Tijuana and is particularly relevant to an understanding of certain key aspects of the present-day Mexican-US relationship.  

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